俄制S-125“伯朝拉”（Pechora）防空导弹系统

    作者：Nikolai Novichkov JDW 通讯记者 莫斯科

    俄国的Oboronitelniye Sistemy公司已经启动和埃及实现一份合同第二阶段升级它的S-125“伯朝拉”（Pechora）（SA-3A ‘Goa’）低-中空地对空（SAM）导弹系统到Pechora-2M标准。在合同下，埃及防空司令部Pechora S-125系统的约30个营将会在三个阶段中被升级。第一个阶段被预定2006年底全部完成，第二个阶段用于下一批10个营升级。除此之外，埃及已经收到一套保护Pechora-2M免于反雷达导弹的电子战系统。

    在2005年，二套Pechora-2M系统的主要组件被成功地测试-KRTZ-125-2M（kompleks radioteknicheskoi zashity）电子对策系统用于对抗反雷达导弹和一套光电探测与广泛搜索系统具有昼夜操作能力。这些显著地提高了武器战斗效率，改进它的灵活性和延长它的有效寿命超过15年。然而，防卫消息来源告诉简氏另外的工程工作和在S-125 Pechora上升级的研究和发展造成在交付进度上的迟延。

    附原文供对照参考：

Egyptian S-125 SAM upgrade moves ahead

By Nikolai Novichkov JDW Correspondent
Moscow

Russia's Oboronitelniye Sistemy has started implementing the second stage of a contract with Egypt to upgrade its S-125 Pechora (SA-3A 'Goa') low-to-medium altitude surface-to-air (SAM) missile systems to Pechora-2M standard.

Under the contract, some 30 battalions of Egyptian Air Defence Command Pechora S-125 systems will be upgraded in three stages.

Full completion of the first stage is scheduled for the end of 2006, with the second stage providing for the upgrade of the next 10 battalions.

In addition, Egypt has received an electronic-warfare system that protects the Pechora-2M against anti-radar missiles.

In 2005, two key components of the Pechora-2M system were successfully tested - the KRTZ-125-2M (kompleks radioteknicheskoi zashity) electronic countermeasures system for protection against anti-radar missiles and an optronic detection and ranging system with day and night operational capability.

These dramatically enhanced the fighting efficiency of the weapon, improving its mobility and extending its service life by more than 15 years.

However, defence sources told Jane's that additional engineering work and research and development on the S-125 Pechora upgrade resulted in a delivery schedule delay.

176 of 414 words