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| 以色列“赫尔墨斯”(Hermes)450型无人机 | |
| 作者:环球展望 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2006-1-31 【字体:小 大】 | |
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“赫尔墨斯”(Hermes)450是一种单发动机系统具有先进的复合材料结构并且将空气动力学最佳化。先进的航空电子系统能够自主飞行和精确全球定位系统(GPS)导航。全冗余系统重要地增加可靠性。目标探测和识别采用万向架固定、光电、当前技术发展水平的负载。无人机(UAV)装备复杂的通信系统实时传递图像到地面控制站。 “赫尔墨斯”(Hermes)450是最新一代,而且更先进的无人机(UAV)在以色列防卫军(IDF)部署。已经操作一些时间,450型无人机已经成功地完成验收试验和确认可靠性、可用率和可维护性在它们标准的最高级。 “赫尔墨斯”(Hermes)450的成功,尤其在反恐怖任务中,已经从以色列国防部获得后继订购。 “赫尔墨斯”(Hermes)450无人机(UAV)符合地面部队的情报需求,昼夜不停供给实时战场数据。它也协助定位敌人目标和调校火炮火力。
地面控制站
主要功能 任务计划、管理和控制 主要功能 性能 最大任务半径: 200 公里 技术数据 翼展: 10.5 米 特点 一个高机翼,V形尾部最佳空气动力布局 监视&侦察和目标捕获操作的无人机(UAV) 450-500公斤起飞重量和150公斤负载,24-30小时续飞时间,20,000英尺高度和200公里航程。这是“赫尔墨斯”(Hermes)450S型的一种双发动机配置,利用2台AR 741UEL发动机提供总额76马力。负载能力:光电、SIGINT、电子干扰和合成孔径雷达(SAR)。 “赫尔墨斯”(Hermes)450S 监视&侦察和目标捕获操作的无人机(UAV) 450公斤起飞重量和达到150公斤的负载,20小时续飞时间,20,000英尺高度和200公里航程。系统利用现代化的航空电子设备和AR 80-1000,52马力UEL发动机。
“赫尔墨斯”(Hermes)450‘正式地'在服役中 新闻媒体推测和被以色列空军(IAF)释放的“烟幕”能够确认和分别清除,全球定位系统引导的“赫尔墨斯”(Hermes)450战术长航时无人机(UAV)是在以色列空军(IAF)200空军中队服役中-专门用于无人机(UAV)-基于特拉维夫南方20英里。 被以色列的埃尔比特(Elbit)/银箭公司生产,“赫尔墨斯”(Hermes)450加入“搜索者”(Searcher)2,被以色列飞机工业公司(IAI)/马拉特(Malat)分部制造,在空军中队服役值勤中。 虽然“赫尔墨斯”(Hermes)450有20个小时的续飞时间和18,000英尺的升限,这里有,依照以色列国防部的消息来源,仍然一个必要性用于无人机未来操作超越两者的这些技术条件。在思路中披露,两家公司也正在继续去发展中高度长航时(MALE)无人机(UAV)。为了要试图符合这个将来的需求,埃尔比特(Elbit)/银箭公司是在它的双发动机“赫尔墨斯”(Hermes)1500上工作和以色列飞机工业公司(IAI)/马拉特(Malat)分部,在“苍鹭”(Heron)1上。 附原文供对照参考: Hermes 450 The Hermes 450 is a single engine system with advanced composite structure and optimized aerodynamics. Advanced avionics enable autonomous flight and precise GPS navigation. Fully redundant systems significantly increase reliability. Target detection and recognition are performed by gimbaled, electro-optical, state of the art payloads. The UAV is equipped with sophisticated communication systems transferring imagery in real time to ground control stations. The Hermes 450 is the latest generation and most advanced UAV deployed with the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). Already operational for some time, the 450s have successfully completed acceptance tests and established the highest standards of reliability, availability and maintainability in their class. The success of the Hermes 450, in anti-terror missions among others, has led to follow-on orders from the Israeli Ministry of Defense. The Hermes 450 UAV meets intelligence requirements for ground forces, supplying real time battlefield data around the clock. It also assists in locating enemy targets and adjust artillery fire. Ground Control Station Main Features Mission planning, management & control Main Features Performance Max. mission radius: 200 km Features A high wing, V tail optimal aerodynamic configuration Surveillance & Reconnaissance and Target Acquisition operative UAV Hermes 450S Surveillance & Reconnaissance and Target Acquisition operative UAV Hermes 450 ‘officially' in service Speculation by the press and ‘smoke screens' put up by the Israeli Air Force (IAF) can be confirmed and cleared respectively, the GPS-guided Hermes 450 tactical long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is in service with the IAF' s 200 Sqn - dedicated to UAVs - based 20 miles south of Tel Aviv. Produced by Elbit/Silver Arrow of Israel, Hermes 450 joins the Searcher 2 , manufactured by IAI/MALAT, at the squadron in operational duty. Although Hermes 450 has a 20-hour endurance and a ceiling of 18,000 ft, there is, according to Israeli Defence Force sources, still a necessity in future operations for UAVs which surpass both these specifications. Baring this in mind, both companies are also continuing to development medium altitude long endurance (MALE) UAVs. In an attempt to meet this future requirement, Elbit/Silver Arrow is working on its twin-engined Hermes 1500 and IAI/MALAT, the Heron 1. |
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